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Wind Power Calculation Information
The chart below shows windspeed across the top and blade diameter/swept area(square feet) down the left side. The numbers in the middle suggest what sort of power output you might expect from an 'efficient' wind turbine of such size at such windspeed. This is assuming the wind turbine captures 35% of the energy available in the wind -- it is possible to do slightly better (especially in low winds), but most machines will not do nearly as well in higher winds as the chart suggests. This stuff is interesting to look at! We sometimes see machines for sale on Ebay and other places with 7 foot diameter rotors that claim to be 2kw machines. Perhaps in hurricane conditions they can produce 2kw, but a potential buyer you need to understand what is, and what is not possible. We've actually seen machines of less than 8 feet in diameter on Ebay that claim to produce 25 watts in 'very low 2 - 4 mph winds'. It's unlikely most wind turbines can even spin in winds below 5 mph - and if they could, then an 8 foot machine could not possibly make more than about 5 or 6 watts in a 4 mph wind. When shopping for a wind turbine it's much more important to look at swept area than it is to look at the manufacturers rated output. Wind speed (mph) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4'
12.56 .18 1.4 4.6 11 22 38
60 90 128 176 234 304 386 6'
28.26 .39 3.1 10 25 49 85
136 202 288 396 526 684 868 8'
50.24 .70 5.5 19 45 88 151
241 359 512 703 934 1215 1542 10' 78.5
1.1 8.6 29 70 137 237 377 564 800 1099
1460 1900 2410 12'
113 1.6 12 42 101 198 341 524
809 1152 1582 2102 2735 3469 14' 154
2.2 17 57 137 270 465 739
1103 1571 2156 2864 3727 4728 16' 201
2.8 22 74 179 352 607 965 1439 2050 2814
3739 4864 6171 18'
254 3.6 28 94 226 444 767 1219
1819 2591 3556 4724 6146 7798 20'
314 4.4 35 116 279 533 948 1507
2248 3203 4396 5840 7599 9640 TowersWe've gone over two very important things that we often think about here at Otherpower. The power in the wind is related to the *square* of the blade diameter (double diameter and you get 4 times the power) and the *cube* of the wind speed (double the wind speed and you get 8 times the power). You have a great deal of control over blade diameter -- you can choose what size machine you buy. What about the wind speed? It's often suggested that the most economical choice is to put up lots of machines on short towers, or mount your wind turbine(s) to the roof. Manufacturers say this stuff because it sells machines -- people do not like the idea that a tower costs money, and they love to hear that once they buy the wind turbine very little further cost/effort is required. However, the wind is your fuel and wind turbines need good clean non-turbulent fuel -- and unfortunately you don't find that on the ground or on your roof!
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We are located at 6331 N. State St, Calpella, Ca.
Open 9-5 Monday-Saturday, 10-4 Sunday
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